Panel Data: Methodological Framework and Analytic Tools – Dr. Paul Bliese

Endogeneity occurs when model error is related to the…

Endogeneity makes it ……… to estimate the true relationship between leadership and depression?

Which of the following is a feature of Panel Data?

In most panel data there is a substantial amount of between – entity variance

Within-person changes in a variable like depression …………. explained by person mean of a variable like leadership

In order to understand a relationship between entities that are at different levels: between-effects and within-effects, which of the following is suggested.

Which of the following fallacies could occur as a result of estimating across levels: between-effects level to within-effects level

Which of the following is a proper hypothesis for a model with both between as well as within-person effects

Clear hypotheses in growth models (relationship between leadership and depression) would state something like…

The analytic approaches (fixed-effects vs random-effects) used in the analysis of Panel Data depend on…

………. is critical for establishing causality.

In an ideal statistical world, a researcher trying to answer the question of the impact of leadership on depression would assign participants to poor or good leaders